NAME
ObtainSemaphoreShared -- gain shared access to a semaphore (V36)
SYNOPSIS
ObtainSemaphoreShared(signalSemaphore)
a0
void ObtainSemaphoreShared(struct SignalSemaphore *);
FUNCTION
A lock on a signal semaphore may either be exclusive, or shared.
Exclusive locks are granted by the ObtainSemaphore() and
AttemptSemaphore() functions. Shared locks are granted by
ObtainSemaphoreShared(). Calls may be nested.
Any number of tasks may simultaneously hold a shared lock on a
semaphore. Only one task may hold an exclusive lock. A typical
application is a list that is often read, but only occasionally
written to.
Any exlusive locker will be held off until all shared lockers
release the semaphore. Likewise, if an exlusive lock is held,
all potential shared lockers will block until the exclusive lock
is released. All shared lockers are restarted at the same time.
EXAMPLE
ObtainSemaphoreShared(ss);
/* read data */
ReleaseSemaohore(ss);
ObtainSemaphore(ss);
/* modify data */
ReleaseSemaohore(ss);
NOTES
While this function was added for V36, the feature magically works
with all older semaphore structures.
A task owning a shared lock must not attempt to get an exclusive
lock on the same semaphore.
Starting in V39, if the caller already has an exclusive lock on the
semaphore it will return with another nesting of the lock. Pre-V39
this would cause a deadlock. For pre-V39 use, you can use the
following workaround:
/* Try to get the shared semaphore */
if (!AttemptSemaphoreShared(ss))
{
/* Check if we can get the exclusive version */
if (!AttemptSemaphore(ss))
{
/* Oh well, wait for the shared lock */
ObtainSemaphoreShared(ss));
}
}
:
:
ReleaseSemaphore(ss);
INPUT
signalSemaphore -- an initialized signal semaphore structure
NOTE
This call is guaranteed to preserve all registers, starting with
V37 exec.
RESULT
SEE ALSO
ObtainSemaphore(), InitSemaphore(), ReleaseSemaphore(),
AttemptSemaphore(), ObtainSemaphoreList(), Procure(), Vacate()